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- After 21 hours of failed talks in Islamabad, the U.S. is shifting from attempted diplomacy to coercive containment, beginning a naval blockade of traffic to and from Iranian ports while still allowing vessels bound for other Gulf ports to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

- That approach aims to strangle Iran’s trade, oil exports, and foreign-exchange earnings without immediately resuming large-scale strikes inside Iran.

- Militarily, the core U.S.-Iran front remains relatively restrained, with no new major U.S. or Israeli strikes inside Iran since the 8 April ceasefire, but the wider region remains unstable.

- Shipping through Hormuz is far below normal, oil prices have risen sharply, aviation disruption continues, and a failed attempted boarding near Bab al-Mandab has raised fears that maritime pressure could spread to a second chokepoint.

- Lebanon remains active, with Israeli forces tightening their grip on Bint Jbeil, a strategic Hezbollah stronghold near the border.

Elsewhere, the geopolitical backdrop continues shifting: Indonesia is weighing a politically sensitive U.S. military overflight arrangement, Australia has fired its first locally assembled guided missiles in decades, Hungary’s election reflects a revolt against corruption more than ideology, and Cuba is relying on a Turkish powership to ease its electricity crisis.

Center of Gravity

What you need to know

Iran war enters economic containment phase

The Iran war has entered another phase. The immediate story is no longer fresh U.S. or Israeli strikes inside Iran, but Washington’s attempt to turn military pressure into sustained economic strangulation after 21 hours of talks in Islamabad ended without agreement.

President Donald Trump has ordered a U.S. blockade of maritime traffic to and from Iranian ports, while U.S. Central Command says vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz to and from non-Iranian ports will still be allowed through. Mine-clearing operations are also being prepared, suggesting that the U.S. is seeking to impose control over the waterway without resuming, for now, full-scale direct attacks on Iranian territory.

That matters because it shifts the center of gravity of the conflict again. The main instrument of pressure is now severe economic constriction rather than immediate bombardment. A blockade focused on Iranian ports threatens Tehran’s oil exports, trade flows and foreign-exchange earnings, while stopping short of a total closure of Hormuz for the rest of the Gulf. In effect, Washington is attempting a selective maritime siege, one that preserves passage for other states in theory but still leaves the region’s energy corridor under intense commercial strain.

The military picture remains restrained. There have been no new U.S. or Israeli strikes inside Iran since the 8 April ceasefire, even as the diplomatic track has frayed and the truce itself has grown more fragile. Iran has threatened consequences, and its Revolutionary Guards have warned that approaching military vessels could be treated as a ceasefire violation, but Tehran has not answered the new U.S. posture with an overt large-scale response. That leaves the war in a tense interim stage: less kinetic on the core U.S.-Iran axis than before, but potentially more dangerous in its economic consequences.

The clearest sign of that danger is in shipping. Tankers have already begun steering clear of Hormuz ahead of the blockade, and traffic through the strait remains far below normal.

At the same time, a failed attempted boarding southwest of Al Hudaydah near the Bab al-Mandab has revived concern that the crisis could spread from one maritime choke point to another (from Hormuz to the Red Sea). The assailants were not publicly identified, but the episode is a reminder that the Red Sea remains vulnerable to proxy action, opportunistic disruption, or copycat attacks.

Markets have responded accordingly. Oil prices have risen back above $100 a barrel after the collapse of the Islamabad talks and the announcement of the blockade, while transport and aviation networks continue to feel the strain. British Airways has already cut Middle East flying and shifted capacity elsewhere, and Heathrow says the conflict is reshaping passenger flows as travelers reroute away from the region. The economic logic is straightforward: even if Hormuz is not fully closed to all traffic, a prolonged period of selective interdiction, mine-clearance operations and insurance risk could still produce a serious global energy and logistics shock.

Beyond the Gulf, the surrounding fronts remain active enough to keep escalation risks alive. Saudi Arabia has summoned Iraq’s ambassador over drone threats from Iraqi territory, showing that Riyadh still fears spillover despite the absence of any newly confirmed major strike on the kingdom itself in the past day. In Lebanon, Israeli operations in the south continue (more on that below), and civilian casualties in the south show that the Lebanon front remains violent even while the U.S.-Iran conflict is temporarily less active.

The best way to understand the present moment is as economic containment. Diplomacy has not vanished, and mediators are still trying to revive talks, but negotiation is no longer the main driver of events. The U.S. is now trying to force Iranian concessions by tightening the economic screws and controlling maritime access, while Iran appears to be weighing whether to absorb the pressure, retaliate indirectly, or widen the crisis through proxies and secondary theaters. That makes this phase potentially more durable than the last one, not because it is more visibly violent, but because it risks turning a war of strikes into a war of systems, one that hits shipping, oil, aviation and regional stability all at once.

Known Unknowns: The impact of U.S. tariffs on international trade & especially the U.S. bond market. How long war between the U.S./Israel and Iran will continue and whether the regime will survive. What impact this war will have on the global economy. Relations of new Syrian government with Israel, international community & ability to maintain stability inside Syria. China’s triggers for military action against Taiwan. U.S. and allied responses to China’s ‘grey zone’ warfare in the South China Sea and north Asia. Ukraine’s ability to withstand Russia’s war of attrition. The potential for the jihadist insurgency in Africa’s Sahel region to consolidate and spread.

The Middle East

Birthplace of civilization

Israeli forces tighten grip strategic south Lebanon town

The Israeli military says it is close to completing the capture of Bint Jbeil, a major Hezbollah stronghold in southern Lebanon, after an operation that it says has killed more than 100 Hezbollah fighters in and around the town. According to the IDF, the assault is being led by the 98th Division, including the Paratroopers and Commando brigades, alongside the Givati Infantry Brigade.

The town’s location helps explain its importance. Bint Jbeil lies only around 3–4 kilometers (approximately 2-2.5 miles) north of the Israeli border, making it one of the most strategically sensitive urban centers in southern Lebanon and a longstanding frontline position in any conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

Israeli officers say the operation began with the isolation and encirclement of Bint Jbeil, in an effort to prevent Hezbollah from reinforcing the town or withdrawing forces from it. The IDF had estimated before the assault that at least 150 Hezbollah operatives, including members of the elite Radwan Force, were present in the area.

In a statement, the IDF said that over the past week its troops had completed the encirclement and launched an offensive into the town. It said forces had killed more than 100 Hezbollah members in close combat and by air strikes, destroyed dozens of militant positions, and uncovered hundreds of weapons.

The military also said that since the offensive began, no attacks on Israel had been launched from Bint Jbeil itself, though Israeli troops have continued to face Hezbollah fire from within the town. An Israeli military official said the pace of that fire was declining, and estimated that only a few dozen Hezbollah operatives remained in the area.

The battle carries symbolic weight. Bint Jbeil has long been seen as a Hezbollah bastion, and during the 2006 war Israeli forces fought fiercely there but failed to take the town completely.

Lebanon’s diplomacy stalls under internal pressure

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has canceled a planned visit to Washington this week, reflecting the strain on Lebanon’s leadership as it tries to navigate negotiations with Israel while facing mounting domestic and regional pressure.

The decision, officially framed as necessary to preserve “security and unity,” comes amid intensifying Israeli airstrikes and a rapidly deteriorating internal environment.

In practice, the move points to a deeper political constraint: the Lebanese government is attempting to pursue diplomacy abroad while its authority at home remains contested.

Talks between Lebanese and Israeli representatives are still expected to move forward under U.S. mediation, marking the most serious diplomatic engagement between the two sides in decades. However, the structure of these negotiations is inherently unstable. Israel is pressing for the disarmament of Hezbollah, while Beirut is seeking a halt to Israeli operations and territorial withdrawals.

This creates a familiar sequencing problem: each side demands concessions that the other regards as a precondition rather than an outcome.

Hezbollah has made clear that it rejects direct negotiations with Israel, insisting that any political process must begin with a ceasefire and Israeli withdrawal. This position goes beyond rhetoric. The group retains military and political influence inside Lebanon, limiting the government’s room for maneuver.

The result is a dual-track system: a formal state engaged in diplomacy, and a non-state actor capable of undermining its outcomes.

The cancellation of Salam’s trip also follows explicit warnings from Iran and its affiliates against sidelining Hezbollah in any settlement. At the same time, the U.S. and Israel are pressing Beirut to move forward with negotiations, viewing them as a route to reshape Lebanon’s security architecture.

This leaves Lebanon in a constrained position, caught between external demands for state consolidation and internal realities that make such consolidation politically and militarily hazardous.

The immediate implication is that Lebanon’s diplomatic initiative is proceeding without full control over the key variable in the conflict: Hezbollah’s armed role. That raises the risk that negotiations become largely symbolic, or that any agreement reached cannot be implemented on the ground.

More broadly, the episode reflects a persistent feature of Lebanese geopolitics: the gap between formal state authority and the distribution of power within the country.

That negotiations are occurring at all, however, still represents a dramatic diminution in Hezbollah’s power.

Cold War 2.0

It’s America vs China, everyone needs to pick a side

Australia fires first locally made missiles

Australia has successfully test-fired the first guided missiles assembled on its own soil in more than half a century, a milestone in the country’s effort to build a domestic weapons industry and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains. The test, conducted at the Woomera Test Range in South Australia, involved Australian-made Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System missiles, or GMLRS, fired from HIMARS launchers now entering Australian Army service.

The importance is both military and industrial. GMLRS gives the army a precision surface-to-surface strike capability far beyond the reach of conventional artillery, and the successful firing marks a step toward a broader sovereign long-range fires program. Australian officials say the effort is intended not only to assemble imported systems, but also to build the industrial base for more advanced munitions in future, including Precision Strike Missiles and, eventually, hypersonic weapons.

The test also reflects the pace of Australia’s defense buildup. The Port Wakefield missile facility in South Australia opened only in December 2025, and this was already the third live-fire exercise by Australian HIMARS units since the launchers were delivered in March 2025. Canberra has committed A$320m (US$205m) to help local firms enter the GMLRS supply chain, part of a wider guided-weapons strategy designed to strengthen resilience in a more contested Indo-Pacific. The government has previously said it wants the capacity to manufacture as many as 4,000 GMLRS rounds a year from 2029.

Strategically, the implication is clear. Australia is moving from being chiefly a buyer of precision munitions to becoming a producer, though still within an allied supply chain. That shift will draw close attention across the region, especially as Canberra deepens defense cooperation with the U.S. and other partners while preparing for a security environment in which long-range strike systems are becoming ever more important.

Indonesia weighs U.S. military overflight request

Indonesia and the United States are discussing a proposal that would allow U.S. military aircraft to transit Indonesian airspace, according to Indonesia’s defense ministry. If concluded, the arrangement would open an important new route for American military mobility in the Indo-Pacific. Jakarta, however, has stressed that no final agreement has been reached and that the proposal remains under internal review.

The matter emerged after reports said Washington was seeking broad overnight access for U.S. military aircraft through Indonesian airspace. Early accounts suggested that President Prabowo Subianto had already approved the idea. Indonesia’s defense ministry, however, rejected that interpretation, saying only that a preliminary draft, or letter of intent, is under discussion and remains neither final nor binding.

The distinction is important. Indonesia has long sought to balance relations among the region’s major powers while preserving its strategic autonomy. Any arrangement that eases U.S. military overflight would attract close attention not only in Washington, but also in Beijing and across Southeast Asia, because it would improve America’s operational reach across vital sea lanes and potential crisis zones stretching from the South China Sea to the wider western Pacific.

For now, Indonesian officials are placing the emphasis on sovereignty and legal control. The defense ministry says any eventual arrangement would have to comply with Indonesian law and preserve national authority over the country’s airspace. Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin is expected to continue discussions with U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, suggesting that the talks are genuine, but politically sensitive and still far from settled.

Latin America

Monroe Doctrine with the Trump Corollary

Belgin Sultan offers Cuba a floating reprieve

The arrival of the Turkish floating power plant Belgin Sultan in Havana highlights the depth of Cuba’s electricity crisis and the increasingly improvised steps being taken to keep the island’s grid running. The vessel, operated by Karpowership, has reached Cuba and begun helping supply electricity in Havana, joining other Turkish powerships already stationed off the island. Turkish and maritime reporting presents the move less as a new long-term investment than as an operational reinforcement of an existing emergency arrangement.

The importance of the ship lies not only in the electricity it can generate, but also in what its deployment reveals about Cuba’s wider predicament. The country has been grappling with severe fuel shortages, repeated grid failures, and prolonged blackouts. Associated Press has reported that Cuba’s aging electricity system has suffered nationwide outages in recent weeks, while declining oil supplies have left the government struggling to meet even basic demand for power. In that context, the Belgin Sultan is best seen as a stopgap: useful, visible, and politically convenient, but no answer to the structural weaknesses of Cuba’s energy system.

That is important because floating power plants can ease pressure quickly, but they do not repair damaged generating units, modernize transmission infrastructure, or remove dependence on imported fuel. Even when they help stabilize supply in major urban areas, they mostly buy time. Cuba has relied on Turkish powerships before, and by 2022 the government was already turning to them to cover persistent shortfalls in generation. The revival of that model suggests Havana is still managing the crisis through temporary outside support rather than durable recovery.

In practical terms, the Belgin Sultan may reduce outages for some consumers and give Cuban authorities a modest cushion at a moment of acute strain. But the broader reality is harsher: Cuba remains constrained by an aging grid, limited fuel, and a fragile supply position. A floating plant can make the blackout cycle less severe. It cannot bring it to an end.

New Europe

Europe's center of gravity shifts east, politics moves right, hostility to migrants from the south rises, as ties with the U.S. fray, and fear of Russia increases

Hungary’s election was a revolt against corruption, not a lurch to the left

Hungary’s parliamentary election on 12 April was widely read abroad as a repudiation of Viktor Orbán’s nationalist politics. That is too simple. Péter Magyar’s victory looks less like an ideological revolution than a transfer of the Hungarian right from one leader to another, with voters rejecting corruption, economic drift, and Orbán’s damaged strategic judgment rather than abandoning conservatism.

Magyar is not, in any straightforward sense, the anti-Orbán. He emerged from the Fidesz world and campaigned from the center-right, not the left. Reporting on Tisza’s platform described him as pro-E.U. but also opposed to migrant quotas, cautious on Ukraine, and committed to ending Hungary’s Russian energy dependence only gradually, by 2035 rather than immediately.

On domestic politics, the overlap with Orbánism is substantial. Magyar has appealed to socially conservative voters, backed strong borders, and sought to reassure Hungarians who favor national sovereignty and a restrictive migration policy. The real distinction in his message has been governance: anti-corruption reforms, rule-of-law restoration, and more competent administration aimed at unlocking frozen E.U. funds and reviving a stagnating economy.

That helps explain why his win should not be mistaken for a sudden Hungarian turn to the European center-left. The election was driven heavily by anger over inflation, weak public services, corruption, and Orbán’s long accumulation of power.

  • Magyar’s appeal was that a voter could keep the broad instincts of the nationalist right while repudiating cronyism, nepotism, and the geopolitical embarrassment of Orbán’s closeness to Vladimir Putin.

His foreign policy does mark a meaningful shift. Magyar has signaled a thaw with Brussels, better ties with Poland and other anti-Russian governments in Eastern Europe, and a less obstructive position on European support for Ukraine. But even here, the change is better understood as strategic realignment than ideological conversion. He is offering Hungary a more functional, less compromised version of national conservatism, not a renunciation of it.

The central promise of the new government, then, is not to remake Hungary’s worldview. It is to clean up the state.

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What happened today:

989 - Bardas Phokas’s rebellion against Byzantine Emperor Basil II ends at the Battle of Abydos. 1175 - Saladin defeats the Zengids at the Battle of the Horns of Hama. 1204 - Constantinople falls to the Fourth Crusade. 1250 - The Seventh Crusade is defeated in Egypt and Louis IX of France is captured. 1360 - Black Monday devastates the English army during the Hundred Years’ War. 1598 - Henry IV promulgates the Edict of Nantes. 1829 - The Roman Catholic Relief Act grants Catholics the right to sit in Parliament in the United Kingdom. 1909 - The 31 March Incident leads to the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. 1919 - The Jallianwala Bagh massacre takes place in Amritsar. 1941 - The Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact is signed in Moscow. 1945 - Soviet forces capture Vienna. 1948 - The Hadassah medical convoy is massacred in Jerusalem. 1975 - The Lebanese Civil War begins with the Ain el-Rummaneh bus massacre. 2002 - Hugo Chávez is restored to power in Venezuela. 2024 - Iran launches its first direct drone and missile attack on Israel.

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